Monday, May 12, 2014

Rome Fades Away 5/12/14

2 Emperors

Diocletian

  • he rules 284-303
  • it's cool to persecute Christians
  • Rome needs a big army (400,000 strong)
  • Rome needs a big government (20,000 officials)
Constantine
  • rules from 306-337
  • it's cool to BE a Christian
  • conversion to Christianity
  • via a cross in the sky (conquer by this!)
  • 313- his edict of Milan proclaims freedom of worship
  • built a new capital in the East
  • Byzantium, soon to be known as Constantinople 
The Edict of Milan - was a declaration issued in 313 by the Emperor Constantine which made all religions legal within the Roman Empire, though it was especially intended to legalize Christianity.

Life in the Fourth Century
  • county dwellers are getting bankrupted by endless tax collection
  • new farming system: peasants work for elite landlords on large farms
  • peasants can avoid paying taxes, but they are getting hit just as hard by the landlords
  • paying off debts and being "allowed" to live on the land, in exchange for endless back-breaking work 
End of Era
from the beginnings..
500 B.C- the monarchy is abolished
45- BC- the 12 tables were established

Through the glory days...
44 BC- end of the line for Julius Caesar 
27 BC- 180 AD- Roman Peace (pax romana)

To the bitter end..
constant 5th century invasions by barbarian tribes left the western Roman Empire shattered and crumbling
the last emperor was a teenage boy installed in 475 by his father
barbarians deposed Romulus Ausgustulus without bothering to kill him


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